Umzi mveliso wempompo we-1.1 unembali ende
Impompo ngumatshini omdala. Amazwe aseYurophu umzi-mveliso wokuqala wokumpompa wakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, ngaphezulu kwe-10 njenge-United States inkampani yaseWortington yakhiwa ngo-1980, Ingersoll Rand-inkampani yakhiwa ngo-1860, inkampani ka-Byron-Jackson yakhiwa e Ngo-1872, inkampani yaseJamani i-KSB yakhiwa ngo-1871, inkampani yaseBritane Weir yakhiwa ngo-1871. Umzi-mveliso wokuqala wokumpompa amaTshayina wabonakala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, njenge: 1907 hanyang ZhouHengShun oomatshini abasebenza bavelisa impompo elula yamanzi.
1.2 ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha rhoqo kwimpompo yeshishini lemveli
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iikhemikhali, ishishini leekhemikhali zepetroleum, isikhululo samandla ombane, eyam, ishishini lokwakha iinqanawa ukupompa imfuno ekhulayo, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yempompo. Impompo yahlukile, kunye nokubalulwa kweentlobo kwisikali esikhulu, isikhokelo sokubaleka ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, lonke uluntu, kwaye ndibeka phambili isicwangciso seemveliso zempompo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kugxininiso ngakumbi kwimfuno yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Kunye neemfuno ezintsha zobugcisa, njengoko inkqubela kwimpompo kushishino lobugcisa. Ekuqaleni kweenkulungwane ezingama-20, eyokuqala eBritane ngaphandle kokuvuza kokukhusela ukukhula kwempompo; Embindini wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini e-United States ukukhula kwempompo yesantya esiphezulu kunokuba, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nempompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokuya kwinqanaba elikhulu, uphuhliso lokuthembeka okuphezulu. Izinto ezizodwa ezifana nempompo yeceram, iimpompo, impompo, impompo yeplastiki kunye negraphite zirconium, titanium kunye nezinye iimpompo zealloy ezixabisekileyo nazo ziyavela ngalo mzuzu wembali. Kwaye kuyilo lwe-hydraulic, uphando lwevili lokungenisa, izinto ezintsha, itekhnoloji entsha, i-CAD, i-CAM kunye nohlaziyo lophuhliso.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokwenza ngokulandelelana
I-United States, iJamani, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe kwixesha elide lempompo kwimveliso, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuseta iseti epheleleyo yenkqubo esemgangathweni. Ukufumana ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ishishini lokuvelisa impompo lwangaphandle, ikwabonakaliswa ekubekeni emgangathweni nasekwenzeni serialization, ukwenza ngokubanzi, iimodyuli, ukuququzelela ulawulo lwemveliso, ulondolozo lulungele umsebenzisi.
1.4 ukuhlanganiswa koomatshini nombane
Impompo engenasantya sokulawula isantya, ulawulo lwendawo enye, zonke iintlobo zenzwa yeqondo lobushushu, kunye noxinzelelo lwenzwa, ukubonwa kokulinganisa, ukubeka esweni okwenyani kwetekhnoloji yokuhlanganisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
2 inkqubo yophuhliso impompo Chinese
Umzi mveliso wempompo wase China uqalile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kuba umlo weDuoNian uyingozi emileyo. Emva kokusekwa komanyano lwangaphambili lweSoviet, iteknoloji yokumpompa yokuqala, kwipateni yesicwangciso sezoqoqosho, urhulumente uyakhokela, uhombise, ucacise uphando kunye nophuhliso olwenziweyo, imveliso, ngexesha leemeko ezizodwa zembali Impompo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso. Umzekelo, i-China yokuqala yeminyaka emihlanu, i-shenyang pump mveliso sele inokuyila kwaye iphuhlise ngokuzimeleyo ngeempompo ezinzima ze-multistage, impompo yokufunxa kabini, impompo ye-stainless steel, njl. , Umzi mveliso weekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi kwaye ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lempompo yohlobo olutsha.
Ukusukela ukulungiswa kunye nokuvulwa, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ishishini lokumpompa lifumana nophuhliso olukhulu. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70 ukuya kuma-80, i-China yazisa ngetekhnoloji ephezulu, enjengempompo yokupheka ingcinezelo yenkampani yokupompoza, inkampani yaseJamani ye-KSB yenqanawa yokumpompa impompo, i-Australia WARMAN impompo yobumdaka, inkampani yaseSwitzerland , iJamani Siemens amanzi ring iimpompo ezincamathelayo, i-United States BJ inkampani petrochemical inkqubo pump njl Le yokungenisa iteknoloji nokwetyisa yokungenisa, kukhuthazwa Chinese pump uphuhliso technology, ukuphucula inqanaba lilonke kushishino pump. Umsebenzi odibeneyo, ophethwe ngabantu babucala kunye nempompo njengeshishini elinamandla, eyona nto iphambili ekusebenzeni kwishishini lempompo kwi-Intanethi.
Ixesha Post: Jan-23-2021